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DNV UKAS - Environmental Management - Quality Management

Septic Tank Cleaning

Septic Tanks - How they work!

Unlike cesspits, septic tanks are designed to allow seepage into the surrounding land without causing damage to the environment. Waste waters enter the tank and the flow is reduced through a series of baffles allowing the solids to sink to the bottom. Additionally, smaller particles float to the surface creating a scum. By holding the water in the system, suspended solids are removed and much of the sludge decomposes through natural aerobic and anaerobic processes.

In turn the semi-treated liquor is allowed to exit the tank and leach to nearby land via a soak-a-way system.



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Septic Tank Maintenance

Emptying Frequency

There is no hard and fast rule, but for a septic tank to work efficiently the sludge (solids) needs to be removed on a regular basis. The frequency of "de-sludging" and septic tank cleaning will depend on size of the property and the number of occupants. However, most will require emptying once a year to maximise the available void.

Do's & Don'ts

  • Don't dispose of: commercial chemicals, medicines, disposable nappies, incontinence pads or feminine hygiene products down the wc.
  • Don't use large quantities of biological cleaning agents and bleach.
  • Don't hose down the baffles and media areas of the septic tank. It is important for the bacterial media to remain and restart the biological process.
  • Do have the septic tank "de-sludged" regularly.
  • Do take advantage of our Regular Service Discount Scheme rates.


Problems and Remedies

Problem:

Odour

Cause:

a) Sludge particles leaving the septic tank and entering the soak-a-way.
b) Sludge has blocked the exit and the tank is overflowing.

Remedy:

Have the septic tank "de-sludged" or emptied. Call 0500 053429



Problem:

System backing-up.

Cause:

Blockage in the in-let pipe, blockage in the out-let pipe. Soak-a-way blocked.

Remedy:

Clear in-let and/or out-let pipe.
Remove and replace soak-a-way media. Call 0500 053429



Problem:

Tank refilling immediately after emptying.

Cause:

High water table. Ground water enters the tank via the soak-a-way.

Remedy:

None.



Problem:

Tank refilling immediately after emptying.

Cause:

High water table : Tank ruptured allowing ground water to enter the tank.

Remedy:

Clear and clean tank, inspect, repair or replace. Call 0500 053429


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Head Office: Grange Road, Botley, Southampton, Hampshire, SO30 2GD
Telephone: +44 (0)1489 782232 Facsimile: +44 (0)1489 789821
Email: enquiries@csgwasteman.co.uk